What is the purpose of condemnation in the context of eminent domain?

The purpose of condemnation in the context of eminent domain is to allow for public acquisition of private property. Eminent domain is the legal power of the government to take private property for public use, provided that just compensation is given to the property owner. This process is essential for enabling the government to pursue necessary projects that benefit the public, such as building roads, schools, or parks.

The condemnation process serves as the formal mechanism through which the government executes this power, ensuring that due process is followed and that property owners have the opportunity to challenge the necessity or compensation through appropriate legal channels. This distinction is critical, as it underpins the balance between individual property rights and the needs of the community.

In contrast, options like granting property rights to tenants, resolving title disputes, or facilitating real estate investments do not align with the primary function of condemnation, which focuses specifically on acquiring private property for public benefit.