What principle allows the government to acquire private property for public use?

The principle that allows the government to acquire private property for public use is known as eminent domain. This legal concept grants the government the authority to take private property, provided that it compensates the owner fairly and uses the property for a legitimate public purpose, such as building roads, schools, or other infrastructure. Eminent domain is rooted in the constitutional power of the state, which balances the need for public development with the rights of private property owners. This ensures that while individual property rights are respected, the government can also fulfill its obligations to serve the public good.

Other concepts like property tax, access authority, and public easement deal with property ownership and use, but they do not encompass the government's power to forcibly acquire private property for public benefit as eminent domain does.