Which act prohibits discrimination in housing based on race, color, religion, sex, disability, familial status, and national origin?

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, commonly known as the Fair Housing Act, specifically prohibits discrimination in housing based on race, color, religion, sex, disability, familial status, and national origin. This act was a significant piece of legislation aimed at eliminating racial and other forms of discrimination in housing, making it illegal to refuse to rent or sell housing, or otherwise make housing unavailable based on these protected characteristics.

By establishing these protections, the Fair Housing Act plays a crucial role in promoting equal opportunity in housing for all individuals, and has provisions that provide remedies for those who experience discrimination. The significance of this act is further underscored by subsequent amendments, such as those made in 1988, which extended protections to include individuals with disabilities and families with children.

In contrast, while Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 addresses other forms of discrimination in various sectors, it does not specifically cover housing. The Fair Housing Act of 1988 is an amendment to the original act but is not the one that made the foundational prohibitions against discrimination. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act pertains to credit transactions rather than housing discrimination. Thus, the 1968 act is correctly identified as the primary legislation addressing discrimination in housing