Which statement is true about the boundaries of a township?

The statement that boundaries of a township consist of range and township lines is accurate because townships are established within a grid system known as the Public Land Survey System (PLSS). This system organizes land into rectangular parcels based on a series of lines—specifically, the township lines, which run east-west, and range lines, which run north-south. Each township is a specific rectangular area that measures six miles by six miles, and it is divided into 36 sections, each typically one square mile in size.

This grid system allows for clear and systematic surveying and mapping of land, making it essential for determining property boundaries and ownership. Understanding these lines is crucial for real estate professionals and surveyors in establishing legal descriptions for properties. The other options do not accurately reflect the nature of township boundaries. For instance, township boundaries are not circular, nor do they disregard section alignment; in fact, they are meticulously designed to align with sections. Each township is also not identical in size in terms of shape, although they typically conform to the same dimensions under the PLSS.